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D

DA

Destination Address

 

DA

Directory Assistance

 

DAB

Digital Audio Broadcast

Broadcasting digital audio signals via WEB, networks, cable, satellite or fibre optic

 

DAC

Digital Analogue Converter

Converts digital signals to analogue

 

DAC

Dual Attached Concentrator

 

DAC

Device Access Code

 

DAC

Discretionary Access Control

A means of restricting access to objects based on the identity of subjects or groups to which they belong or on the possession of an authorisation granting access to those objects.

 

DAEMON

Disc And Execution MONitor

 

DAFS

Direct Access File System

A protocol for direct memory to memory data transfer between devices and applications in datacentre environments

 

DALS

Dedicated Access LineS

 

DAP

Directory Access Protocol

Used in X.500

 

DAS

Dual Attachment Station

 

DAS

Direct Attached Storage

Traditional data storage model pre-networks

 

DASD

Direct Access Storage Device

A term often used in the mainframe environment for disk drive.

 

DAT

Digital Audio Tape

A digital recording technology that uses a helical scan read/write head and x-mm magnetic tape.

 

DAVIC

Digital Audio VIsual Council

 

DB

DeciBel

 

DBMS

Database Management System

A collection of programs that allow you to store, modify and extract information from a database

 

DBS

Direct Broadcast Satellite

 

DC

Direct Current

 

DC

Directional Coupler

 

DCA

Data Communications Architecture

 

DCC

Digital Compact Cassette

A format that improves the quality of sound over that of a conventional analogue player.

 

DCC

Data Country Code

 

DCC

Data Communications Channel

 

DCE

Data Communications Equipment

 

DCF

Data Composition Facilities

 

DCI

Display Control Interface

A windows component used for graphics

 

DCI

Default Check Initialization

 

DCOM

Distributed Component Object Model

 

DDE

Direct Data Entry

Old term for a input device, commonly a dumb terminal

 

DDE

Dynamic Data Exchange

 

DDI

Direct Draw Interface

A windows component used for graphics

 

DDR

Dial on Demand Routing

 

DDR

Double Data Rate memory

 

DDS

Digital Data Service

 

DE

Data Element

 

DECT

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications

 

DEK

Data Encryption Key

 

DEN

Directory Enabled Network

 

DES

Data Encryption Standard

        An encryption block cipher defined and endorsed by the U.S. government in 1977 as an official standard

 

DF

Dedicated File

 

DFB

Distributed FeedBack

 

DFS

Distributed File System

 

DH

Data High rate

Packet type for high rate data

 

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

A protocol for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the need to manually assign a new unique IP address.

 

DHTML

Dynamic HyperText Markup Language

 

DIAC

Dedicated Inquiry Access Code

 

DID

Direct Inward Dial

 

DIMM

Dual Inline Memory Module

 

DIN

Deutsche Industrie Norm

Connector

 

DIP

Dual In-line Pin

 

DIP

Dial up Internet Protocol

 

DIR

DIRectory file

 

DIT

Directory Information Tree

X.500

 

DLC

Digital Loop Carrier

 

DLC

Data Link Control

 

DLCI

Data Link Connection Identifier

 

DLL

Dynamic Link Library

Subroutines used and shared by programs and applications

 

DLP

Digital Light Processing

 

DLT

Digital Linear Tape

A technology for storing 10Gb or more of data on individual mini cartridges of half-inch tape.

 

DM

Data Mining

A buzz word for a class of data applications that search for hidden patterns in groups of data. E.g. DM software can help retail companies find customers with common interests.

 

DM

Data Medium rate

Packet type for medium rate data

 

DMA

Direct Memory Access

A technique for transferring data from main memory to a device without passing through the CPU.

 

DMD

Digital Micro Device

 

DMR

Digital Multimedia Recorder

Capable of reading and writing to most formats including CD, DVD, TV and cable.

 

DMS

Digital Multiplex Systems

 

DMT

Discrete MultiTone

 

DMTF

Distributed Management Task Force

 

DMZ

De Militarized Zone

Firewall protected area

 

DN

Distinguished Name

X.500

 

DNA

Digital Network Architecture

Enables Windows and the Internet to work together.

 

DNIS

Dial Number Identification Service

 

DNS

Domain Name System / Service

An internet service that translates alphabetic domain names into IP addresses.

 

DO

Data Object

 

DOCSIS

Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

 

DOCSS

Data Over Cable Security System

 

DOD

Direct Outward Dial

 

DOI

Digital Object Identifier

Similar to a URL but utilising a prefix and suffix

 

DOS

Disk Operating System

An operating system that resides on a fixed disc to enable consistency of data.

 

DoS

Denial of Service

The prevention of authorised access to resources or the delaying of time-critical operations.

 

DPI

Dots Per Inch

Measurement generally associated with print. The greater the DPI the clearer the print

 

DPMS

Display Power Management Signalling

CMOS function used in power management of displays

 

DPN

Data Packet Network

 

DPOF

Digital Print Order Format

 

DQDB

Distributed Queue Dual Bus

 

DR

Dynamic Range

 

DR

Direct Request

 

DRAM

Dynamic Random Access Memory

Popular type of memory 

 

DRDRAM

Direct Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory

 

DS

Digital Signal

 

DSA

Directory System Agent

 

DSA

Digital Signature Algorithm

The algorithm used in creating the digital signature for a given message or transaction.

 

DSAP

Destination Service Access Point

 

DSBSC

Double SideBand Suppressed Carrier

 

DSE

Data Switching Exchange

 

DSI

Digital Speech Interpretation

 

DSL

Digital Subscriber Line

Capable of transmitting data many times faster than the current speed of conventional telephone systems.

 

DSIMM

        Dual Single In-line Memory Module

 

DSL

        Digital Subscriber Line

 

DSLAM

        Digital Subscriber Loop Access Multiplexer

 

DSM

Digital Storage Media

 

DSN

Data Source Name

 

DSP

Digital Signal Processing

Usually used to provide sound and video capabilities to computers

 

DSPU

Down Stream Physical Unit

 

DSR

Data Set Ready

Modem

 

DSS

Directory and Security Services

 

DSU

Digital Services Unit

Used in synchronous connection to the internet instead of conventional Modems.

 

DSX

Digital Signal CROSS connect

 

DTC

Decoder Time Clock

 

DTE

Data Terminal Equipment

Device at the end point of communications

 

DTH

Direct To Home

Term used to describe the method of delivery of information into fixed receivers

 

DTMF

Dual Tone Multi Frequency

 

DTP

Desk Top Publishing

Applications that allow the end user to format text and graphics to simulate a publication.

 

DTR

Data Terminal Ready

Modem

 

DTS

Decoding Time Stamp

 

DTT

Digital Terrestrial Television

 

DUKPT

Derived Unique Key Per Transaction

An American transaction key scheme standard.

 

DUT

Device Under Test

 

DV

Data Voice

 

DVB

Digital Video Broadcast

 

DVCR

Digital Video Cassette Recorder

 

DVD

Digital Versatile Disc.

Similar to the CD ROM, the CD-DVD is the new medium for storing and displaying video and sound

 

DVDR

        Digital Versatile Disc Recordable

 

DVI

        Digital Video Interface

 

DVMRP

        Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

 

DVR

        Digital Video Recorder

 

DWDM

        Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

        Helps carriers to squeeze vast amounts of data through the same amount of fibre

 

DWS

        Dialable Wideband Service

 

DXI

        Data eXchange Interface