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P

P3P

Platform for Privacy Preferences

Standard developed by WWW consortium internet standards body. Alerts user via browser when a web site fails to meet privacy standards

 

PABX

Private Automatic Branch Exchange

An in-house telephone switching system that interconnects telephone extensions to each other as well as to the outside telephone network.

 

PAD

Packet Assembler Disassembler

 

PAE

Power Added Efficiency

 

PAL

Phase Alteration Line

Video standard for many European countries

 

PAM

Pulse Amplitude Modulation

 

PAN

Personal Area Network

Also known as Piconets. Enables devices to communicate over short distances

 

PAT

Port Address Translation

 

PAT

Program Association Table

 

PBX

Private Branch eXchange

 

PC

Personal Computer

Generally referred to as IBM compatible

 

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect

Common Bus architecture for the connection of peripherals

 

PCIA

Personal Communications Industry Association

 

PCL

Printer Control Language

Hewlett Packard standard for driving their range of printers

 

PCM

Pulse Code Modulation

 

PCMCIA

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

Common to portable computers, defines the standards of connection for "credit card" size peripherals

 

PCN

Personal Communications Network

 

PCR

Peak Cell Rate

 

PCR

Program Clock Reference

 

PCS

Personal Communications System

Two way digital wireless devices

 

PCTV

Personal Computer TeleVision

A combined PC and Television unit

 

PCX

A common graphics standard

 

PDA

Personal Digital Assistant

Portable devices used to access computer information. Corporate or Internet.

 

PDF

Portable Document Format

A file format defined by Adobe and widely used on the Internet

 

PDF

Package Definition File

 

PDH

Plesiochronous Digital Hierachy

 

PDN

Primary Directory Number

 

PDN

Public Data Network

 

PDT

Printer Definition Table

 

PDU

Packet Data Unit

 

PDU

Protocol Data Unit

 

PE

PolyEthylene

 

PERL

Practical Extraction and Reports Language

 

PES

Packetised Elementary Stream

 

PGL

Peer Group Leader

 

PGP

Pretty Good Privacy

Encrypts data which is unscrabled by the recipient using a shared key

 

PHB

Packet Hop Behaviour

 

PHD

Power Hybrid Doubler

 

PHY

PHYsical Layer

 

PIC

Programmable Interrupt Controller

Prioritises interrupts ( IRQ ) and passes to CPU

 

PICS

Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement

 

PID

Process Identification Number

 

PID

Packet IDentifier

 

PIF

Program Information File

A file used to store information about a DOS programme. Generally used as a short cut

 

PIM

Protocol Identification Number

 

PIN

Personal Identification Number

Used in digital wireless devices

 

PING

Packet INternet Gopher

 

PIP

Picture In Picture

Displays two separate TV pictures to the same screen at the same time

 

PIX

Proprietary Identifier eXtension

 

PKI

Public Key Information

 

PLAN

Programming LANguage

 

PLAR

Private Line Auto Ringdown

 

PLC

Power Line Communications

 

PLCP

Physical Layer Convergence Protocol

 

PLL

Phase Locked Loop

 

PLOU

Physical Layer Overhead Unit

 

PM

Phase Modulation

 

PMD

Physical Medium Dependent

 

PMP

Point to MultiPoint

 

PMT

Program Map Table

 

PN

Pseudo random Noise

 

PNG

Portable Network Graphics

 

PNNI

Private Network to Network Interface

 

PNP

Plug aNd Play

 

POH

Powered On Hours

Used to describe the "up time" of a system

 

POH

Path OverHead

 

POI

Power Overhead Indicator

 

POP

Point Of Presence

The location of a dial up service, commonly used for local access to the internet

 

POP

Post Office Protocol

 

POP3

Post Office Protocol 3

 

POTS

Plain Old Telephony Systems

 

PPDU

Presentation Protocol Data Unit

 

PPK

Private Public Key

 

PPM

Pages Per Minute

Used to describe the speed of a printer

 

PPM

Peak Program Meter

 

PPM

Part Per Million

 

PPP

Point To Point Protocol

Often referred to in connection with data transmission by telephone to computer direct

 

PPSN

        Public Packet Switched Network

 

PPTP

         Point to Point Tunnelling Protocol

 

PPV

Pay Per View

 

PQA

Palm Query Application

 

PRBS

Pseudo Random Bit Sequence

 

PRI

Primary Rate Interface

ISDN

 

PRISM

Parallel Redused Instruction Set Multiprocessing

 

PRNG

Pseudo Random Noise Generation

 

PROM

Programmable Read Only Memory

 

PS

Power Supply

 

PSA

Professional Services Automation

A set of applications designed to improve staff utilisation and product management for professional service organisations especially IT service companies.

 

PSC

Public Service Commission

 

PSI

Program Specific Information

 

PSK

Phase Shift Keying

 

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

The world wide voice telephone network

 

PSU

Power Supply Unit

 

PT

Payload Type

ATM

 

PTE

Path Terminating Equipment

 

PTI

Payload Type Identifier

 

PTR

Punched Tape Reader

 

PTR

Pointer Reversed

 

PTS

Protocol Type Selection

 

PTT

Post Telegraph and Telephone

 

PU

Presentation Unit

 

PVC

Permanent Virtual Circuit

 

PVK

PIN Verification Key

 

PVPC

Permanent Virtual Path Connection

ATM

 

PVR

Personal Video Recorder

Combines internet, games and recording into a single set top box

 

PVV

PIN Verification Value

 

PXE

Pre boot eXecution Environment