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A

AAL

ATM Adaptation Layer

 

ABM

Asynchronous Balanced Mode

 

ABR

Available Bit Rate

 

ABS

Automatic Backup System

 

ACD

Automatic Call Distribution

A phone system that transfers an incoming call to the agent at the beginning of a queue

 

ACDR

        Audio Compact Recording Player

        A home jukebox that can play MP3files, music, records and organize tracks digitaly on CD & CDR's

 

ACK

Acknowledge

A term used in communications starting with the handshake

 

ACL

Access Control List

 

ACL

Audit Control Language

 

ACL

Asynchronous Connection Less link

 

ACO

Authentification Ciphering Offset

 

ACP

Adjacent Channel Power

 

ACR

Allowed Cell Rate

Term used in connection with ATM

 

ADC

Analogue to Digital Converter

Converts analogue to digital

 

ADCCP

        Advanced Data Communications Control Protocol

 

ADI

        Area of Dominant Influence

 

ADM

        Add Drop Multiplexor

 

ADP

Automated Data Processing

 

ADPCM

Advanced Differential Pulse Code Modulation

Method of voice compression

 

ADR

Advanced Digital Recording

 

ADSI

Analogue Display Services Interface

 

ADSL

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line

A telephone line with uneven transmission rates; half the transmissions can attain speeds up to 640kbps while the other half can attain speeds of 1.544 Mbps or greater in the opposite direction.

 

ADT

Advanced Data Type

 

ADX

Automatic Data eXchange

 

AFC

Automatic Frequency Control

 

AFC

Anti Ferromagnetically Coupled

Type of magnetic recording media with Ruthenium applied between surface of disk between two layers

 

AFE

Advanced Function Engines

 

AFT

Automatic Fine Tuning

 

AGC

Automatic Gain Control

Algorithm to normalise volume regardless of speakers position to microphone

 

AGP

Accelerated Graphics Port

 

AH

Authentification Header

 

AHIP

Authentification Header Internet Protocol

 

AI

Artificial Intelligence

 

AID

Application IDentifier

 

AIFF

Audio Interchange File Format

 

AII

Active Input Interface

 

AIN

Advanced Intelligent Network

 

AIS

Alarm Indicating Signal

 

AIT

Advanced Intelligent Tape

 

AIX

IBM version of Unix operating system

 

ALC

Automatic Level Control

 

ALI

Automatic Location Identifier

 

ALSC

Automatic Level and Slope Control

 

ALU

Arithmetic Logic Unit

 

AM

Amplitude Modulation

 

AME

Advanced Metal Evaporated

 

AML

Amplitude Modulated Link

 

AMPS

Advanced Mobile Phone Service

The analogue wireless transmission standard deployed during the 1980's in the US.

 

ANI

Automatic Number Identification

 

ANS

Automatic Noise Suppression

Reduces background noise from audio signal

 

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

Sets standards. Similar to ISO

 

AOI

Active Output Interface

 

AOS

Alternative Operator Service

 

APDU

Application Protocol Data Unit

 

API

Application Program Interface

A language and message format used by an application program to communicate with an operating system or other system program.

 

APIPA

Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing

 

APL

Automatic Picture Level

 

APM

Advanced Power Management

 

APS

Advanced Photo System

 

APS

Automatic Protection Switching

 

ARM

Asynchronous Response Mode

 

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

Used to map an IP address to a physical hardware address

 

ARPU

Average Revenue Per User

 

ARQ

Automatic Repeat reQuest

 

ARU

Audio Response Unit

 

ASC

Automatic Slope Control

 

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

 A code for representing English characters as numbers. Enables transfer of text from one computer to another.

 

ASF

Advanced Streaming Format

 

ASGC

Automatic Slope and Gain Control

 

ASIC

Application Specific Integrated Circuit

An integrated chip used for specific usage as opposed to generic

 

ASK

Apmlitude Shifting Key

 

ASP

Application Server Provider

Business to business provider of services such as software hosting

 

ASP

Active Server Pages

Dynamic web pages combining ActiveX and HTML

 

AT

Commonly referred to as the IBM clone, the AT was the replacement for the XT 8088

 

ATAPI

Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface

 Standard defining the device characteristics for IDE

 

ATC

Absolute Time Command

 

ATD

Asynchronous Time Division

 

ATE

ATM Terminating Equipment

 

ATEL

Advanced TElevision Laboratory

 

ATIS

Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions

 

ATL

Automated Tape Library

A mechanism used to archive, store and retrieve data.

 

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

A high speed cell switching network technology that handles data and real-time voice and video.

 

ATM

Automated Teller Machine

Commonly referred to a the "hole in the wall". A unit which allows user interface with centrally held, financial data over a network.

 

ATS

Absolute Time Sequence

 

ATSC

Advanced Television Systems Committe

 

ATV

Advanced TeleVision

 

AUI

Attachment Unit Interface

Used in connection with "thick" ethernet

 

AV

Audio Visual

 

AV

Anti Virus

 

AVI

Audio Video Interleaved

Digital video and audio files for windows